| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name | Chlorocyclohexane |
| Other names | Cyclohexyl chloride Chlorocyclohexyl Hexahydrobenzene chloride |
| Pronunciation | /ˌklɔːrəʊˌsaɪkləʊˈhɛkseɪn/ |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | N |
| Beilstein Reference | 1209244 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:82218 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL410652 |
| ChemSpider | 10989 |
| DrugBank | DB14089 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 03b878387e-3ea8-434d-91b4-3bf8e1b1b845 |
| EC Number | 208-071-3 |
| Gmelin Reference | 1698211 |
| KEGG | C06321 |
| MeSH | D002766 |
| PubChem CID | 7915 |
| RTECS number | GV5950000 |
| UNII | 5G5BQ6C8BH |
| UN number | UN2290 |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | DV8JHX7WDC |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C6H11Cl |
| Molar mass | 118.62 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Sweet, chloroform-like |
| Density | 0.947 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| Solubility in water | Insoluble |
| log P | 2.9 |
| Vapor pressure | 1.5 mmHg (20 °C) |
| Acidity (pKa) | 15.0 |
| Basicity (pKb) | 5.51 |
| Magnetic susceptibility (χ) | -73.0e-6 cm³/mol |
| Refractive index (nD) | 1.485 |
| Viscosity | 2.32 mPa·s (20 °C) |
| Dipole moment | 2.05 D |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std molar entropy (S⦵298) | 309.7 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -167.0 kJ·mol⁻¹ |
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | -4157.7 kJ/mol |
| Pharmacology | |
| ATC code | D08AE06 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling | GHS02, GHS07 |
| Pictograms | GHS02,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H226, H315, H319, H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P210, P261, P280, P301+P312, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338, P405, P501 |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 1-2-0 |
| Flash point | 51 °C (124 °F; 324 K) |
| Autoignition temperature | 292 °C |
| Explosive limits | Explosive limits: 1.2–6.7% |
| Lethal dose or concentration | LD50 oral rat 2,600 mg/kg |
| LD50 (median dose) | LD50 (median dose): Oral-rat LD50: 2,050 mg/kg |
| PEL (Permissible) | Not established |
| REL (Recommended) | 100 ppm |
| IDLH (Immediate danger) | 250 ppm |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Cyclohexane Cyclohexanol Chlorobenzene Bromocyclohexane |
| Attribute | Details | Industrial Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Product Name | Chlorocyclohexane | Production teams refer to this as a monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbon that often enters synthesis runs as a chlorination intermediate. The material can exhibit grade-dependent properties, particularly where residual starting material or positional isomers may impact final downstream application performance or regulatory compliance. |
| IUPAC Name | Chlorocyclohexane | IUPAC conventions support process documentation during internal audits and customer-facing dossiers, ensuring batch traceability for audit preparedness. This naming reduces misidentification risk across international shipments. |
| Chemical Formula | C6H11Cl | The molecule features a saturated cyclohexane ring with one chlorine atom substitution. Typical by-products may include residual cyclohexane, polychlorinated species, or minor ring-contracted/expanded congeners, the distribution of which is tightly controlled by reaction parameters and monitored through in-line analytics throughout the lot. Specification requirements vary by downstream sector, especially for use as pharmaceutical or crop-protection intermediates. |
| Synonyms & Trade Names | Hexahydro-chlorobenzene; Cyclohexyl chloride | Synonym usage reflects customer industry—for example, “cyclohexyl chloride” dominates discussions in organic synthesis circuits, while “hexahydro-chlorobenzene” appears more often in international regulatory filings. Understanding naming conventions guides teams during documentation transfer across regions. |
| HS Code & Customs Classification | 2903.79 | The code covers halogenated derivatives of cyclanes/cyclenes, not otherwise specified. Trade compliance requires detailed paperwork for batch identity, impurity profile, and regulatory clearances. Minor compositional differences or grade-specific stabilizer additives may change how the product is declared to customs authorities in some jurisdictions. For export shipments, tariff classification can depend on intended end use or regional regulatory frameworks—demanding alignment between shipping, quality control, and regulatory departments. |
Chlorocyclohexane presents as a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid in most technical and industrial grades. The odor is characteristically pungent and chlorinated, which guides both handling and environmental controls in plant environments. Melting and boiling points shift depending on the purity level and minor isomer presence. Typical batch lots show a liquid state at standard temperatures encountered in drum storage and transfer lines.
Density and flash point are dictated by both chlorination degree and remaining impurities; actual measures come from production validation, not generic values. For customers requiring formulation stability, the dependency on batch-to-batch uniformity becomes vital, since density fluctuations can indicate off-spec feedstock or issues in the reaction sequence.
In routine plant conditions, chlorocyclohexane demonstrates robust stability against slow atmospheric hydrolysis but shows reactivity toward strong nucleophiles and bases. Handling protocols account for mild corrosiveness toward certain elastomers and metals after prolonged exposure, especially under process upsets or elevated temperature.
Industrial-grade chlorocyclohexane remains immiscible with water but dissolves well in common organic solvents like alcohols, ethers, or aromatic hydrocarbons. For solution preparation, the solubility profile dictates tank selection and blending strategies — always confirmed by batch-certificate data to match downstream compatibility in customer applications such as further halogenation or coupling reactions.
| Parameter | Industrial Grade | High Purity Grade | Custom Grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assay (Chlorocyclohexane) | Typical values depend on grade and application requirements. | Higher assay by request, limits agreed per order. | Defined per customer technical agreement. |
| Water Content | Controlled by distillation drying, batch release test required. | Lower limits for specialty use; monitored by Karl Fischer titration. | Customer protocols define maxima. |
| Color (APHA) | Monitored visually and by colorimeter for noticeable off-colors. | Stringent per application (coatings, pharma). | Optional on demand. |
Chlorocyclohexane contains low-level residuals of cyclohexane, dichlorocyclohexane isomers, and lighter chlorinated volatiles from incomplete conversion or over-chlorination. Analytical methods like GC and GC-MS track these profiles, and impurity boundaries reflect both synthesis route and raw material quality. Industrial batches set acceptance by process capability and product regulatory requirements, not generic standards.
Quality parameters are measured using validated methods — gas chromatography for assay and impurity profiling, water determination by titration, and color assessment conforming to internal procedures. National and international norms guide these methods but customer contracts override for critical uses. Lab-to-batch reproducibility is maintained through calibration protocols and cross-lab checks.
Production starts with cyclohexane, a high-purity fraction sourced from specific petrochemical plants to limit sulfur and olefin contamination. Chlorine gas supply forms the other pillar; impurity burden in both streams shapes selection logic, with secondary criteria including logistics and traceability.
Most chlorocyclohexane manufacturing runs through a direct photochlorination process, cycling cyclohexane with dry chlorine gas under controlled lighting or thermal conditions. Batch or continuous technology is selected by plant scale and finished-product grade objectives.
Key control points span chlorine feed rate, temperature, residence time, and effective light exposure in photoreactor vessels. Runaway reaction or local overheating will over-chlorinate, leading to purity loss and costly rework. Purification employs fractional distillation under reduced pressure, with distillation sequence and cut-points adjusted per product grade. Final drum-filling considers air/moisture exclusion to avoid hydrolysis and corrosion.
Each batch undergoes multi-parameter QC release. Assay, impurity spectrum, water content, and visual inspection form release basics; any deviation triggers production investigation and additional purification if feasible. Customer batches run to tighter specs, invoking additional analytical checkpoints as embedded in supply agreements.
Chlorocyclohexane often takes part in nucleophilic substitution, dehydrohalogenation, or further halogenation to yield dichlorinated derivatives. Hydrogenolysis over metal catalysts opens up routes to dechlorination if required for circular chemistry programs.
Operators face varying outcomes depending on solvent polarity, temperature profile, and catalyst selection. Specific conditions depend on target: alkali-promoted elimination operates under reflux, while further chlorination or hydrogenolysis employs inert atmosphere and specialty reactors. The required control over exotherm and off-gas management shapes process control investments.
Commercial downstreams include dichlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol via hydrolysis, and building blocks for plasticizers or specialty intermediates. Each derivative pathway brings its own byproduct risk, so upstream purity management pays off during later conversion steps.
Chlorocyclohexane bulk storage employs mild steel or lined tanks with dry nitrogen blanketing, as oxygen and moisture drive degradation and increase corrosion. Routine practice keeps product away from sunlight and sources of ignition; insulated and shaded tankage minimizes thermal cycling.
Drums and containers use compatible closures and gaskets, picked by plant and logistics teams to avoid rubber and plasticizer leaching. Transfer lines avoid copper-bearing alloys where purity and corrosion control dictate.
Shelf life depends strongly on storage quality; rise in acidity or observable color change signals breakdown or external contamination. Supplier-quality assurance only certifies shelf life under defined, controlled conditions.
The hazards come from both acute toxicity effects and irritancy; chlorocyclohexane falls under flammable and harmful categories as per Globally Harmonized System. Hazard statements include risks tied to both oral exposure and skin or eye contact, as shown in valid safety data sources.
Plant protocols demand chemical splash protection, strict fume handling, and rapid decontamination on contact events. Ignition control in warehousing and blending areas limits flammable atmosphere build-up.
Toxicology summaries point to organ and mucous membrane irritation, with chronic exposure requiring monitoring under established industrial hygiene limits. Routine air monitoring occurs in production and filling areas according to regulatory guidance and internal safety engineering practice.
Occupational exposure limits trace to regional standards and reflect both inhalation risk and potential for dermal absorption. Onsite engineering controls — closed handling, extraction ventilation, and PPE — provide the baseline for workplace safety. Emergency procedures train for containment and medical assessment, triggered by spill, splash, or respiratory event.
Chlorocyclohexane production relies on batch and continuous chlorination of cyclohexane under strictly controlled conditions. Regional supply volumes depend on the access to cyclohexane feedstock and process infrastructure. As a direct manufacturer, installed nameplate capacity is balanced with ongoing line maintenance, raw material stock levels, and scheduled batch campaigns. Production schedules adjust rapidly based on contract versus spot market demand. Large-volume customers often secure forward capacity blocks through annual or multi-year agreements, reducing supply risk during feedstock or logistics fluctuations.
Lead time varies by grade specification and current production loading. Standard technical grade batches can be allocated from available in-house stock or next-cycle output, typically requiring 10–21 days from order confirmation. Specialty, high-purity, or certified lots may require additional lead time for dedicated purification and QA validation. MOQ aligns with packaged drum, IBC, or bulk tank volumes, set mainly by transportation efficiencies and safe handling protocols. OEM formulations or custom blends may involve project-specific MOQs negotiated case-by-case.
Chlorocyclohexane is packed according to grade, purity, and compliance requirements. Technical grade often ships in steel drums or IBC totes preferred for bulk downstream use, while higher-purity or regulated lots may require UN-certified packaging, lined vessels, or tamper-evident sealing. Export-bound cargo follows destination authority standards (ADR/RID/IMDG). Cleanout validation and passivation are performed for packaging lines to prevent cross-contamination between different batch grades or incompatible previous contents.
Shipping terms accommodate customer site capabilities, delivery frequency, and risk-sharing. FOB, CIF, and DDP terms are supported, influenced by trade compliance, destination port protocols, and insurance requirements. For sensitive grades or markets with heightened regulatory scrutiny, documentation accompanies each shipment, covering batch release, impurity profile, and compliance statements. Payment terms range from advance TT for new accounts to net 30–60 day terms for repeat partners, subject to credit risk assessment.
Raw material cost derives mainly from cyclohexane feedstock, which is sensitive to petroleum and benzene market trends. Chlorine source costs fluctuate with regional supply or caustic soda co-product markets. Feedstock purity and purchase contract terms influence manufacturing yield, batch frequency, and reject rates. Energy, labor, and regulatory compliance costs structure the baseline, escalating with high-purity or custom grades.
Significant swings in chlorocyclohexane pricing follow shifts in global cyclohexane and chlorine prices, but feedstock logistics, especially for countries reliant on imports, amplify volatility. Seasonal demand cycles in downstream segments—especially nylon, plasticizer, or agrochemical intermediates—affect order flow and spot pricing. Periods of regulatory tightening, such as VOC restrictions or new REACH guidelines, can drive up certification and testing costs.
Price structure depends on product grade (industrial, technical, high-purity), controlled impurity limits, and lot-specific certification. High-purity or application-certified batches involve deeper purification, custom packaging, tighter batch traceability, and more frequent analytical validation, which all impact cost. Certification layers such as GHS, REACH, and food-contact status further differentiate pricing, with shipping in certified or specialty packaging incurring incremental cost.
Chlorocyclohexane demand centers in regions with large nylon, rubber, and agrochemical industries. Supply is distributed between integrated downstream producers who captive-produce for internal use and specialist external suppliers serving a mix of commodity and bespoke demand. Import/export restrictions and transport costs shape how supply shifts to fill regional gaps.
US: Domestic supply generally meets industrial user demand with episodic price pressure during refinery or ethylene unplanned shutdowns. Specification upgrades for automotive and EPA compliance continue to affect lot requirements.
EU: REACH registration and compliance are a baseline expectation for large-volume users. Market shifts away from certain primary amine intermediates influence chlorocyclohexane demand cycles.
Japan: End-use purity standards frequently exceed global averages, resulting in higher typical market price points for certified/laboratory grades.
India: Market demand grows with agrochemical and polymer industries, but periodic feedstock constraints and cargo clearance bottlenecks create price variability.
China: Domestic capacity drives competitive pricing, especially for standard grades. Export logistics are affected by shipping rate changes and customs policy moves. Environmental controls on small- and medium-sized plants can redirect global flows during crackdown periods.
Key drivers for the 2026 pricing outlook include crude oil price trajectory (impacting cyclohexane), regulatory escalation in key export markets, and the adoption pace of stricter specification by global downstream users. Barring supply shocks or major new capacity, expect general price correlation to raw material cost, with higher volatility in specialized/certified grades. Regional regulatory frameworks and compliance costs are anticipated to push a wider price delta between basic industrial and high-certification lots.
Market views are drawn from internal manufacturing cost audits, public feedstock price indices, SEA-import/export trade data, and direct customer order patterns. Regional trend analyses reference government chemical import/export statistics, refinery operation bulletins, and published regulatory updates. Forecasts factor in scenario modeling for raw material pricing, compliance cost trends, and known policy change timelines.
Recent quarters saw increased QA scrutiny following reports of off-spec batches linked to recycled feedstock use. Several downstream users have switched to fully certified grades after new impurity traceability requirements from end-users in pharma and electronics. Regional supply disruptions, such as those resulting from port backlogs or bulk terminal incidents, have temporarily increased spot prices and extended lead times for non-contracted buyers.
REACH, TSCA, and China MEE updates have tightened labeling, batch record retention, and impurity disclosure obligations. Specific restrictions target allowable impurity thresholds for sensitive end-use applications. Compliance with GHS labeling for export lots and periodic updates to country-specific safety documentation remain ongoing requirements, driving auditing and documentation cost.
Quality control teams recalibrated in-process sampling frequency and increased batch traceability documentation for high-spec markets. Manufacturing shifted toward multiple campaign runs for specialty grades to segregate non-compliant feedstock early. Cross-department tasking for rapid lot investigation and recall capability plays a critical role in upholding reputation and contract reliability. Investments in digitalized QA, cloud-based batch recordkeeping, and advanced tracking for regulatory filings have improved the ability to adapt to global compliance expectations.
Chlorocyclohexane finds roles in several chemical sectors. In fine chemicals, its reactivity supports intermediate synthesis for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In specialty polymers, it serves as a coupling agent or a raw material for cyclohexyl compounds. Other applications include the production of plasticizers, corrosion inhibitors, and specific dyes, where the functional group of the molecule supports tailored chemical modification.
Production volumes used in manufacturing intermediates differ greatly from those supplied to research and custom synthesis labs. End-use performance targets across applications demand grade attention at both the purity and impurity-profile level, as certain industries show sensitivity to residual solvents or byproducts arising from typical chlorination routes.
| Application Area | Preferred Grade Type | Key Performance Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Agrochemical and Pharmaceutical Synthesis | High Purity / Low Residual Chloride | Trace impurity control, residual solvent, unknowns |
| Polymer and Resin Additives | Technical Grade | Moisture, color stability, batch consistency |
| Intermediate for Fine Chemicals | Custom Grade (as per downstream reactivity) | Impurity map, compatibility with reaction substrates |
| Laboratory and Research | Analytical/Reagent Grade | Defined impurity spectrum, packaging controls |
Clarifying the intended end use and downstream process requirements frames the grade selection. For instance, upstream pharmaceutical intermediates take priority for minimization of specified and non-specified organic impurities, while a polymer additive application permits a wider impurity spectrum if the process remains unaffected.
Each industry imposes its own standards, often regionalized or product-specific. We regularly reference ICH guidelines for pharmaceutical intermediates, agricultural purity requirements, or local regulatory directives governing chemical composition and known restricted substances.
Required purity reflects both customer expectations and downstream processing design. Pharmaceutical or food-related grades involve direct specification of maximum allowable levels for organochlorines, water, and byproducts. Technical and industrial uses direct attention to batch repeatability, color, and reactivity impact.
Run scale and cost focus shift grade selection. Larger scale technical production often accepts process-grade, favoring robust supply and predictable batch characteristics; development and pilot batches orient toward high-purity grades to limit downstream troubleshooting.
Quality control and R&D teams validate the suitability of the chosen grade for real-world use. Full COA review, solubility, color assessment, and detection of any process-interfering secondary components are routine for final approval. Batch-to-batch consistency and sample testing play a key role before placing a full-scale order.
Chlorocyclohexane manufacturing begins with cyclohexane, with the selected chlorination method directly affecting impurity makeup. Selection between direct gas-phase versus liquid-phase chlorination or sourcing of chemical feedstock tailors the risk of multi-chlorinated species and residuals.
Quality and cost targets often direct route choice, balancing throughput, achievable purity after downstream purification steps, and yield versus byproduct separation effort.
Maintaining reaction temperature, chlorine dosing rates, and residence time directly control both conversion and level of unwanted derivatives. Consistent performance in reaction monitoring and immediate in-process verification at each run defines final grade boundaries.
Impurity profile stems from both upstream feedstock variation and plant-level process controls. Detection of off-spec runs is managed with rapid analysis—primarily GC and color tests—before committing a batch to storage or downstream distribution.
Each grade release incorporates a defined internal release protocol. Technical grades release on conformity to color, assay, and general impurity levels. High-purity or custom grades require narrow band impurity windows, expanded non-target analyte screens, and full documentation for release.
Batch records document control points from feedstock to final product, with traceability extending both up and downstream in the supply chain. Customer-specific requests for batch certificates or additional screens can be supported upon agreement.
Facility and manufacturing controls for chlorocyclohexane rely on certified quality management systems backed by regular third-party audits. Implementation usually follows frameworks such as ISO 9001 or equivalent schemes, whose maintenance includes strict revision control over standard operating procedures, nonconformance investigations, and corrective action tracking. Certification scope covers both production and warehousing, with ongoing internal audits supporting release consistency. Final certification status can be verified through documentation upon request.
Chlorocyclohexane grades intended for downstream fine chemical synthesis, agrochemical intermediates, or specialty polymers may require further certification. Documented compliance with REACH or other local registration statuses can be provided. For applications in regulated product lines, declarations concerning absence of restricted impurities or conformance to customer-specific acceptance criteria are supplied per lot or batch. Application-driven custom certifications, such as kosher, halal, or GMO statements, are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Each shipment is supported by a comprehensive set of documents including certificate of analysis, batch release report, and traceability statement to raw material lots. For critical applications, impurity profiling and chromatographic purity data are bundled into the documentation set. Periodic reviews of test data ensure reporting methods match latest regulatory and client expectations. If requested, retrospective data on historical batch performance trends is provided, offering transparency into batch-to-batch variance. Advanced technical dossiers are prepared for audit processes or prequalification efforts.
Production scheduling for chlorocyclohexane is managed against projected demand over rolling planning horizons, supporting both committed volume contracts and rapid response for spot requirements. Internal capacity review is conducted at regular intervals, with contingency strategies in place for feedstock disruptions or scheduled maintenance windows. Flexible cooperation frameworks align with buyer forecasting, accommodating consignment stock, forward integration, or toll manufacturing requirements depending on scale and project needs.
Core reactor lines for chlorocyclohexane syntheses operate on validated process routes, selected for feedstock availability, energy efficiency, and impurity control potential. Batch or continuous operation is determined by grade and order profile. Intermediate storage tanks, automated transfer logistics, and real-time inventory visibility tools contribute to lead time management. Supply continuity is further supported by second-source route options and alternative raw material pools reviewed periodically. Key control points are documented and customer notification protocols established in the event of any deviation from expected delivery.
Sample requests are evaluated in terms of intended end use, testing parameters, and downstream handling needs. Technical staff assesses compatibility with client specification and process before sample dispatch. Documentation for samples typically matches that of standard commercial shipments, including analytical reports and safety documentation. For new application fields or non-standard grades, coordination with production and R&D departments may be necessary to produce pre-commercial batches for trial.
Procurement cooperation models reflect mutual risk management and planning flexibility. For stable annual or seasonal demand, supply agreements can include fixed-price, floating price based on raw material indexation, or rolling volume commitments. Short-term opportunities exist for contract manufacturing, custom batch synthesis, and supply chain integration, each supported by transparent cost modeling and milestone-based delivery schedules. For projects with evolving needs, split shipments or phased deliveries are coordinated to match target production calendars. No universal template is enforced; specific terms are jointly established per cooperation agreement.
Manufacturing teams observe increasing demand for chlorocyclohexane in synthetic intermediates, particularly for crop protection agents and specialty polymers. Research activities pay close attention to optimizing halogenation routes, minimizing byproduct formation, and improving selectivity in the chlorination step. Transition metal-catalyzed processes attract attention for reducing waste and improving energy efficiency. Across technical teams, there is ongoing work adapting batch and continuous production methods to address specific purity requirements for downstream users.
Emerging applications drive interest in derivative synthesis for rubber additives, high-value specialty chemicals, and next-generation electrolyte components. End-users from electronics and pharmaceutical intermediates increasingly require specific impurity profiles. This trend pushes the development of tailored purification protocols and in-process monitoring systems. Downstream, our quality teams work alongside R&D to align product grades with customer application needs.
During manufacturing, byproduct control remains a persistent challenge, especially in routes that rely on aggressive catalysts or non-selective halogen sources. Quality control teams report that heavy-end residue formation and hydrolysis impurities are grade-dependent and often require multistep purification. Teams reporting to R&D note progress using advanced phase separation and online monitoring, which improves batch consistency. Sustained efforts focus on reducing chlorinated waste streams and developing regeneration processes for spent catalysts.
Industry feedback and purchasing patterns suggest steady growth in demand, particularly where downstream applications in agrochemicals and fine chemicals drive volume. Market expansion ties strongly to regulatory developments and new product launches in consumer and industrial sectors. Process teams expect periodic volatility tied to raw material pricing and global trade policy. The development team expects the highest growth for grades meeting stringent purity and consistency specifications.
Process innovation will likely focus on integrating real-time analytics, including NIR and GC-based in-line controls, to improve reproducibility and minimize manual intervention. Teams anticipate that advances in continuous-flow chlorination or alternative green halogenation chemistry will become more prevalent, especially for installations with high-volume contracts. Digitalization in batch management gains traction for tracking impurity trends and responding rapidly to specification drift.
Sustainability targets shape R&D strategy, with a strong internal push toward solvent reuse, emission reduction, and energy-efficient reactor design. Purification strategies increasingly incorporate solvent recovery and closed-loop systems. Manufacturing groups prioritize raw material selection based on lifecycle analysis and availability of lower-footprint feedstocks. Technical staff cooperate with external auditors to validate improvements contributing to green chemistry certification.
Process engineers and application specialists are available to review grade selection based on target process requirements. Our technical department can support customers with data-driven recommendations for compatibility, impurity management, and downstream processing impacts. Typical questions concern batch-to-batch variation, byproduct carryover, and system material compatibility.
Support teams conduct joint process reviews on customer request, addressing scale-up risks and adaptation to new formulations. The technical service team provides guidance on storage temperature management, handling precautions for moisture-sensitive grades, and impurity-sensitive downstream reactions. Advice on blending and introduction protocols is offered for applications where order of addition or mixing energy affects product performance.
Quality control and logistics teams manage feedback loops with end users to address nonconformities, assess real-use discrepancies, and plan specification adjustments when required. Return and replacement logistics follow internal root cause analysis and process improvement steps tracked for management accountability. Continuous support for regulatory documentation, safety data provision, and sustainability audits is available, aligned with evolving industry standards and customer reporting obligations.
We produce chlorocyclohexane in dedicated lines, with all synthesis, distillation, and refining steps managed by in-house technical teams. Our approach centers on full process control, from raw material handling to the finished product. Production relies on high-purity cyclohexane and precisely monitored chlorination systems. Every batch is subject to in-process verification at critical reaction stages. We operate with integrated utility systems for temperature, reaction atmosphere, and contamination reduction. This approach supports stable product characteristics and repeated deliveries to the same standard for every shipment ordered by our commercial partners.
Chlorocyclohexane provides value to companies involved in fine chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemical intermediates, and polymer processing. Downstream users employ our product for the manufacture of antioxidants, rubber accelerators, specialty solvents, and performance additives. Chemical process development specialists often select it for applications that require a cycloaliphatic backbone with a reactive chlorine site. The material fits into multi-step syntheses in both pilot and full-scale production environments, maintaining strong demand across several value chains.
Every lot leaving the manufacturing plant undergoes GC purity, residual solvent checks, and halogen content determination. Repeated testing at batch, tank, and final drum stages keeps out-of-spec shipments out of the supply chain. We retain control over analysis as part of our ISO-certified laboratory protocols. This discipline has kept rejections near zero. Buyers working with continuous or batch-platform processes benefit from the uniform technical grade and a narrow boiling range specification achieved by the plant’s distillation capability.
The factory site offers chlorocyclohexane in bulk and multiple drum sizes, filling ISO road tankers, IBC totes, and steel drums directly from an automated packaging system. Every outbound unit ships with a unique production sequence for traceability. Dedicated storage tanks maintain product integrity before dispatch, minimizing impurity pickup and shelf-life degradation. Large-volume customers receive coordinated deliveries based on their receiving schedules, and smaller lots for formulation or R&D needs are handled with equal attention to safe transit and compliant packing codes. The logistics team operates a continuous supply calendar, supporting fixed schedule and call-off dispatches according to customer preferences.
Manufacturing teams provide direct process integration guidance and application support for engineers and technical managers on the customer side. Whether adjusting handling protocols or optimizing reaction parameters with chlorocyclohexane as a key input, our plant chemists respond with data and suggestions based on experience scaling up and troubleshooting real production lines. Collaboration runs throughout the project timeline, with staff available for plant audits, on-site troubleshooting, or remote process review. We keep historical data from customer campaigns where permitted, using it to refine recommendations and process improvements on future orders.
For industrial buyers, plant managers, and procurement teams, sourcing from a direct producer delivers advantages in product stewardship, reliable capacity allocation, and fast specification adjustments. Our capacity planning prioritizes ongoing customers, with advance order scheduling ensuring continuity through market shifts and seasonal fluctuations. The manufacturing site stands ready to fulfill both steady annual consignment programs and urgent single-lot needs, maintaining pricing transparency based on actual production inputs and quantities. Contract partners gain full visibility into product pedigree, lead times, and batch reports, supporting robust supply chain compliance. In every transaction, we carry the responsibility and reputation of the factory behind each shipment, building commercial partnerships based on deliverable performance, technical accountability, and long-term risk reduction.
When discussing chlorocyclohexane, our team prioritizes accuracy and reliability. Years of direct production have shown us the importance of knowing the key physical and chemical traits that define the quality and usability of the product. Our production process relies on tight control of these properties to ensure clients receive material that performs consistently, batch after batch.
The melting point of chlorocyclohexane sits around −44°C. Warehousing and logistics crews notice this in colder climates during winter shipments. The low melting point means the product remains liquid down to temperatures where other materials might start to thicken or crystallize. This trait makes pumping and handling straightforward, even under less-than-ideal conditions. Our operations run storage systems suited for this temperature profile, delivering seamless loading and unloading no matter the season.
Chlorocyclohexane typically boils at about 142°C. This figure carries practical weight during distillation and recovery steps. In our own facilities, precise temperature management keeps losses to a minimum and helps us achieve high levels of purity during fractionation. Engineering teams rely on this boiling point for designing condensers, column trays, and associated systems. End users in synthesis and formulating benefit from this predictability, as the boiling point dictates processing windows in closed systems and open reactors alike.
In terms of solubility, chlorocyclohexane does not mix well with water, reflecting its non-polar nature. In our lab, we routinely run water solubility checks using direct measurement and published protocols. The poor miscibility with water eliminates risks of significant contamination in aqueous-based manufacturing lines. On the other hand, chlorocyclohexane dissolves well in organic solvents such as ether, alcohols, and hydrocarbons. This property unlocks its value across dyes, agrochemicals, and custom intermediate syntheses where solvent choice can make or break a reaction.
With the boiling and melting points set so far apart, customers can expect a stable liquid across a broad range of handling temperatures. We notice customers leveraging this property for both large-scale continuous reactions and bench-top R&D setups. Low water solubility simplifies separation protocols in downstream processes—teams can decant, distill, or extract without elaborate purification steps. This speeds up workflows and reduces solvent use. Our packaging is tailored to maintain product integrity at common warehousing temperatures and ensures hassle-free decanting in industrial environments.
Our technical team tracks every production run against physicochemical targets for melting point, boiling point, and water content, relying on analytics like gas chromatography and titration. We routinely review data to spot early trends that could affect product consistency. This vigilance means our chlorocyclohexane supports demanding end uses—whether acting as a building block or as a tailored solvent.
As direct manufacturers, we recognize that correct knowledge of these core properties isn’t just textbook data—it shapes how users plan, store, and deploy material in real-world operations. Our sales and technical staff stand ready to provide additional analysis on request for specialized applications and challenging conditions.
Every batch of chlorocyclohexane that leaves our facility is the result of careful planning and a production process that’s scaled to match not only industry demand but also the safety and logistics requirements that come with handling specialty intermediates. We frequently receive inquiries about how much of this material clients may order at once, and what kind of packaging solutions we provide to accommodate both bulk and pilot projects.
Once a client considers sourcing chlorocyclohexane direct from our production lines, minimum order quantity comes into play early in the conversation. We operate large-scale reactors and manage rigorous quality control across each campaign. Because of this structure, our minimum order quantity is typically set at one full drum — that equals 200 kilograms net. This MOQ is suited not just for economic manufacturing, but for ensuring reliable supply, repeatability in quality, and a safe storage and handling environment from our facility through the customer’s receiving dock.
We also support customers running pilot programs, process qualification trials, or introducing a new intermediate into their downstream process. In specific cases, the technical team can accommodate requests as low as a single drum. We do not break drums into smaller containers, as this risks exposure, contamination, and deviation from controlled packing standards. Any requests for smaller volumes need to align with transport legislation and packed product stability.
Chlorocyclohexane requires careful consideration of packaging due to its chemical properties. Proper containment prevents loss of product integrity and avoids the hazards associated with leaks or vapor release. The 200 kg steel drum stands as the standard, providing a rugged, sealed environment that meets both domestic and international shipping regulations. We use epoxy-lined drums, which shield against corrosion and ensure the product remains uncontaminated across variable storage durations.
Some customers seek bulk handling options for continuous or semi-bulk operations integrated into their chemical production sites. For these needs, we fill high-integrity Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) with a net content of 1,000 kg each. These containers withstand pressure changes and rougher transit conditions, enabling direct discharge systems at automated or semi-automated facilities.
For larger industrial consumers, we load ISO tank containers, each holding up to 20 metric tons. These tanks suit ocean freight or overland logistics for export or multi-shift operations where pace, volume, and safety all matter. Our logistics team coordinates shipment directly from the production line to the loading yard, maintaining a closed handling system that follows international chemical transport protocols.
Direct customers benefit from this structure: tighter controls over traceability, reduced risk of impurities, and batch consistency that is difficult to guarantee across piecemeal sales or downpacked orders. The minimum order quantity in drums reflects a balance between production efficiency and the commercial reality of shipping hazardous chemicals safely. Bulk packaging suits multi-site plants that value time, operational simplicity, and cost savings on large campaigns.
We build each packaging policy from years of direct factory experience, learning what works for downstream users in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty intermediates. Different packaging sizes offer supply chain flexibility and direct shipment with every order traced back to a unique batch and a qualified release. Our technical staff remains available for specific regulatory or physical compatibility questions, ensuring every shipment meets both our internal standards and the expectations of demanding industries.
Shipping chlorocyclohexane beyond domestic borders brings an array of regulatory and practical responsibilities that rest squarely with us as the manufacturer. A practical understanding of global transport rules and documentation requirements stands as a key part of our daily operations, not only to stay compliant but to ensure the responsible handling of this material from our factory floor to a customer’s plant overseas.
Chlorocyclohexane, as an organochlorine compound, is often regulated under various international frameworks for hazardous chemicals. Regulations such as the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code and International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations shape how we package, label, and declare the material for export. Based on its classification as a flammable liquid and potential health risk, we use specific UN-approved drums or containers and label all shipments in accordance with the relevant hazard classes.
Customs authorities demand more than just a basic invoice. Each export batch leaves our site with a full set of documents, including:
Our compliance and logistics team keeps a close eye on regional requirements. In countries like the US, Canada, or EU member states, additional local chemical inventories and notification systems, such as REACH in the EU, come into play. We don’t ship until we verify all registration and notification needs are fully satisfied. Each document links directly to our batch records and production logs, providing an audit trail that supports both traceability and accountability.
We never treat chlorocyclohexane as a generic product on the shipping line. Due to its volatility and reactivity, shipments require stable, temperature-controlled conditions and proper segregation from incompatible materials. Our containers are sealed, grounded, and regularly inspected before loading, and all transport partners receive written handling instructions derived from our own process safety management protocols. In bonded storage or third-party warehouses at the port of entry, we continue to monitor inventory movement and storage conditions — not just during transit, but through any layover prior to final customer delivery.
We manufacture, test, and ship chlorocyclohexane in a way that maximizes safety and minimizes regulatory delays. By investing in advanced labeling equipment, real-time batch tracking, and thorough internal training on the latest global transport codes, our factory team helps eliminate documentation gaps that could otherwise delay imports or invite penalties. We regularly communicate with end users to improve shared understanding of product properties and handling expectations on both sides of the transaction.
Manufacturers face real-world consequences for paperwork lapses or sloppy transport standards. For us, the process is as much about upholding safety as it is about building trust in every international shipment that leaves our gate. Clients rely on our ability to navigate this regulatory terrain and ensure that the chemical arrives as safely and legally as it leaves our door.
For product inquiries, sample requests, quotations or after-sales support, please feel free to contact me directly via sales3@ascent-chem.com, +8615365186327 or WhatsApp: +8615365186327
