Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride

    • Product Name: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1-cyclopropyl-7-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
    • CAS No.: 112732-17-9
    • Chemical Formula: C19H22FN3O3·HCl
    • Form/Physical State: Powder
    • Factroy Site: No.30 Fuduihe Road, Xuwei New District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-petrochem.com
    • Manufacturer: Lianyungang Petrochemical Co., Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    252008

    Cas Number 112732-17-9
    Molecular Formula C19H23FN3O3·HCl
    Molecular Weight 393.87 g/mol
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Solubility Freely soluble in water
    Melting Point 220-225°C (decomposes)
    Ph Value Approximately 3.0-4.0 (1% solution)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place away from light
    Usage Veterinary antibiotic
    Assay ≥98.0% (HPLC)
    Odor Odorless
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride

    Purity 99%: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with 99% purity is used in veterinary injectable formulations, where it ensures high antimicrobial efficacy against resistant bacterial strains.

    Particle Size ≤ 10 μm: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with particle size ≤ 10 μm is used in oral suspension preparations, where it provides rapid dissolution and improved bioavailability in animals.

    Stability Temperature ≤ 40°C: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with stability at temperatures up to 40°C is used in storage and transport of pharmaceutical products, where it maintains potency and shelf life in variable environmental conditions.

    Water Solubility 50 mg/mL: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with water solubility of 50 mg/mL is used in aquaculture medication baths, where it enables efficient drug dispersion and uniform bactericidal action in aquatic environments.

    Melting Point 221°C: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with a melting point of 221°C is used in heat-sterilized injectable products, where it ensures structural integrity and drug stability during autoclaving processes.

    Assay ≥ 98%: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with assay value ≥ 98% is used in tablet manufacturing for livestock, where it delivers precise dosing and consistent therapeutic outcomes.

    Moisture Content ≤ 0.5%: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with moisture content ≤ 0.5% is used in dry powder formulations for feed additives, where it reduces the risk of clumping and enhances product flowability.

    Bulk Density 0.5 g/cm³: Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with bulk density of 0.5 g/cm³ is used in premix blending for animal feed applications, where it ensures homogeneous distribution in composite mixtures.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride features a white, sealed 100g pouch, clearly labeled with product name, quantity, and safety instructions.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) A 20′ FCL can typically load 8-10 MT of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride, packed in fiber drums or cartons, on pallets.
    Shipping Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to protect from moisture, light, and contamination. It is typically transported as a powder at ambient temperature, in compliance with local chemical regulations. Proper documentation accompanies the shipment, and all handling should follow safety guidelines to prevent accidental exposure or spillage.
    Storage Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at a controlled room temperature, ideally between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Avoid exposure to excessive heat or direct sunlight. Store away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents, and out of reach of unauthorized personnel or animals.
    Shelf Life Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride typically has a shelf life of 2 to 3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and sealed container.
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    More Introduction

    Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride: A Closer Look From the Manufacturer's Perspective

    Introduction

    Every chemical has its own story, but few have shaped the field of veterinary medicine as broadly as Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride. Manufacturing this antibiotic brings a heavy sense of responsibility. Animals depend on the integrity of every batch; so do the farmers, veterinarians, and caregivers who trust its use every day. Watching this compound move from raw materials through synthesis to its final form provides a unique window on chemistry’s role in safeguarding animal health.

    What Sets Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride Apart

    Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride isn’t just an off-the-shelf product. We create it as a fine, white or almost white crystalline powder, focusing intensely on purity and consistency. This compound is derived through a multi-step synthetic process starting from base fluoroquinolones, combining scientific rigor with practical experience. The process calls for well-honed judgment and steady hands. Many products promise high purity, but actual numbers matter. Each production run consistently delivers a purity above 98.5% as determined by HPLC. Any deviation, even by fractions of a percent, can affect downstream results. Moisture control remains critical; levels hovering below 1.0% keep storage and formulation simple.

    We produce Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride in a range of specifications, but the most frequent form is the raw crystalline powder, fit for further formulation into suspensions, tablets, or injectables. The average particle size sits in the micrometer scale, tailored for solubility and homogeneity. Appearance may seem minor, but whether in ultrapure, fine powders or larger crystalline forms, subtle differences emerge in ease of handling and final formulation compatibility.

    Safety sits at the core. Trace impurities are minimized to undetectable levels, something every manufacturer claims, but only a few achieve in every batch. We undertake extra filtration stages and run extended HPLC analyses, not only to satisfy regulatory requirements but to honor our reputation among veterinary professionals.

    Production Observations and Quality Priorities

    Producing Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride demands precision at each step. The synthesis passes through carefully monitored temperature, pH, and reagent addition stages. Even slight miscalculations can yield off-spec material, undermining performance or risking safety. Long before packaging, each batch is subjected to a battery of tests—purity, moisture, residual solvents, and stability under real-world conditions. Years of experience have taught us where shortcuts tempt, but every compromise sows future headaches for users down the supply chain.

    Our production lines feature closed-system reactors equipped with robust monitoring tools. Inline analyzers constantly check reaction progress, keeping chemistry under a tight leash. Occasionally, we halt an entire run if the data looks off. The expense is real, but consequences of faulty antibiotic release run deeper than lost investment—they affect animals and erode trust.

    At the final packaging stage, we fill under low-humidity nitrogen environments, which keeps the product free-flowing and avoids caking. This extra care comes from years watching avoidable spoilage hurt downstream users. Oversights crop up fast, so plant techs handle their stations with a mixture of expertise and quiet pride. “Trust but verify” shapes their daily rhythm.

    How Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is Used

    This compound sees broad application across veterinary clinics, animal husbandry operations, and aquatic farms. Unlike broad-spectrum antibiotics that risk fostering resistance with off-target use, enrofloxacin’s targeted action fits well with stewardship priorities. Veterinarians mix it into tablet formulations, suspensions, or injections, depending on the species and infection. Our product’s high solubility makes it easy for downstream chemists to blend into aqueous or oil-based carriers without gritty residues—a detail that reveals itself most in clinical practice.

    Dosing precision depends on pharmacokinetic consistency. We stick to tight analytical controls so animals benefit from stable therapeutic levels without swings in absorption. Different animal species metabolize antibiotics at their own pace; this is why some manufacturers receive feedback about under- or overdosing. Over the years, robust dialogue with veterinarians has improved our approach, letting us adjust granule sizes and moisture levels to suit particular formulation practices, all to aid animal outcomes.

    In aquaculture, enrofloxacin serves as a water-soluble agent. Improper particle size can create filtration problems or uneven dispersion—something only noticed in the field after release. Our in-plant learning curve included a series of rigorous filter load tests to prevent these surprises. Results informed current batch consistency. Farmers now report fewer blocked filters and greater treatment reliability, illustrating how production floor ingenuity turns into real-world performance.

    While some products aim for maximum concentration, practical usage taught us that more isn’t always better. Easy dissolvability, manageable packaging sizes, and protection from light make a bigger difference for daily users than minor gains in active content.

    Comparing Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride with Similar Products

    Replicating success with similar antibiotics may seem straightforward, but real-world use tells another story. For example, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride entered the market under the same fluoroquinolone umbrella. It performs well for human medicine but animals process it differently, leading to unpredictable results and occasional side effects. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride represents another standard, famous for broad-spectrum coverage but sometimes offering less specificity and facing increased resistance concerns.

    Often, decision-makers compare products solely by cost or claimed purity. Hands-on manufacturing experience reveals hidden gaps. Certain antibiotics degrade faster under high humidity or UV exposure, while Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride, when produced with careful solvent removal and particle optimization, provides better shelf stability. In storage facilities coping with steamy, tropical climates, our batches show less yellowing and fewer signs of clumping than some fluoroquinolone competitors. Years of customer-supplied stability data confirm the pattern.

    One overlooked distinction comes from excipient compatibility. Many veterinary drugs require additives, binders, and stabilizers during final product formulation. Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride’s chemical structure allows it to blend smoothly with standard carriers, reducing risks of unexpected precipitation or separation. Colleagues working with older compounds frequently report hidden incompatibilities that lead to product recalls or shelf-life reductions. Direct feedback from formulation chemists remains one of our richest sources for improving each production run.

    Challenges in Manufacturing: The Real Work Behind Quality

    Every operator in our plant knows that “quality” isn’t a slogan—it arises from daily vigilance. Controlling minute particle sizes without overheating product means working close to the machines. Filters clog, solvents degrade, and suppliers struggle to deliver raw materials as specified. Early batches produced powder with slightly higher residue levels than desired. We overhauled our line with better distillation, adopted a more rigorous endpoint detection method, and watched reject rates fall. Adjusting process parameters seems straightforward on paper, but actual implementation depends on skill accumulated over thousands of hours.

    Raw material sourcing presents another ongoing challenge. If the base fluoroquinolone substrate contains impurities or comes with inconsistent moisture, finished product suffers. There’s a temptation in this industry to switch suppliers for cost alone, but we learned early that penny savings here create dollar problems later. Every new lot from a supplier runs through a qualification protocol—multiple synthesis test batches, impurity screenings, dissolution checks. Batch consistency wins repeat business.

    As regulatory standards tighten—especially for veterinary pharmaceuticals—documentation, traceability, and sample retention vault in importance. We keep detailed logs for each reaction, holding reference samples under controlled conditions for years after lots leave our doors. This practice grows from respect for both regulators’ expectations and our own desire to keep product recalls rare and manageable.

    Unexpected disruption occasionally strikes. For example, global shipping crises or surges in animal disease outbreaks can empty inventory shelves overnight. Plant teams respond by rerunning critical synthesis steps around the clock, always mindful that shortcuts compound problems. Years of navigating these situations engrained a culture where people lean on each other, sharing best practices and covering for illness or fatigue without complaint. That sense of shared mission anchors our approach to every challenge.

    Use Insights Direct From End Users

    Feedback rarely arrives as neat lab data; practical insights trickle back from the field. Veterinarians call when suspensions don’t mix properly or injections irritate sensitive species. Fish farmers send photos of waterlines clogged by crystallized particles. This sort of practical intelligence finds immediate application on our production floor. If one batch shows more complaints about re-dispersability, we drill into mixing conditions or evaluate new anti-caking aids for future lots.

    Animal caretakers highlight packaging frustrations—too large, too fiddly, not robust enough against humidity. Such comments propel our packaging department to switch liners, try new desiccants, or adjust fill weights. Market feedback operates as an ongoing classroom, offering lessons that drive innovation and improvement within our walls. Experience shows that long-term users value consistent performance above all; early promise means little without reliability tested day after day.

    Some of the more valuable insights arrive as safety signals. Adverse reaction reports—even one—trigger a review. Batch records get cross-referenced, formulations rechecked, and, if needed, we collaborate with downstream partners to investigate. Such diligence stems from hard-won experience that reputational damage can last far longer than a blown batch.

    Cost pressures persist. Veterinary services, particularly in developing markets, demand affordable products. We refine our syntheses for maximum yield and minimum waste, not out of abstract efficiency goals, but because lower costs help sustain animal health programs where margins run thin.

    Regulatory and Environmental Stewardship

    Operating beneath increasing regulatory scrutiny, our team views compliance as more than a checklist. Each country and region specifies its own impurity thresholds, audit requirements, and documentation standards. We commit not only to meeting minimum requirements but to integrating quality systems that bulletproof each batch. Customers may never see these integration layers, but fellow manufacturers appreciate their unseen weight.

    Environmental responsibility forms another layer of our story. Effluent management, solvent recycling, and emissions control aren’t optional. Cutting corners risks community health and long-term relationships with neighbors and customers. Years back, we invested in upgrades—aqueous waste treatment, solvent distillation, filtered air handling—that return value not just in regulatory peace of mind, but in improved workplace conditions. Accepting the upfront cost signals to everyone in the value chain where priorities lie.

    Growing pressure surrounds antimicrobial stewardship. Thoughtful manufacturers have a role to play in supporting rational antibiotic use, tracking sales trends, and promoting education. We share usage data with researchers and cooperate with veterinarians and farmers on trials that examine resistance patterns. Our participation guards against overuse, demonstrating that manufacturers can shape ethical drug deployment from production floor to pasture or pond.

    Matching Technical Achievement to Real-World Benefit

    Years spent improving Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride production highlight one core lesson: technical advances only matter if they generate practical benefits. Efficiency gains, cleaner reactions, and improved packaging translate directly into treatments that work better, store longer, and cost less. We balance research investments with feedback from regular users, ensuring each step forward stays anchored in reality.

    Product development rarely stops. We pursue new integration methods, smarter moisture barriers, and improved purity checks. Researchers regularly explore new application forms—long-acting depot injections, water-soluble powders with extended shelf life, combination therapies with other antimicrobials. These joint efforts between manufacturers, researchers, and veterinarians mark real progress.

    Knowledge flows back and forth: plant chemists report on batch quirks, formulators propose trial blends, and animal health specialists relay field observations. Leaning into these connections sharpens our own production methods and helps shape the future direction of veterinary antibiotics. Our sustained commitment stems from witnessing first-hand how incremental production improvement boosts animal outcomes and strengthens user confidence.

    The Future of Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride Manufacturing

    Looking ahead, demand for reliable animal antibiotics continues to climb—not just in agriculture, but in companion animal care and aquaculture. Pressure mounts for manufacturers to deliver consistent, safe, and cost-effective products, while also supporting stewardship, sustainability, and innovation. Years serving the market have shown that those who listen—really listen—to every link in the value chain gain a sharper sense of purpose.

    Automation, real-time data logging, and AI-process controls find their way into modern chemical plants. These tools offer tighter control over batch-to-batch variation. Our operations integrate digital monitoring of critical reaction steps, alerting us early to trends that once would have triggered expensive recalls. The learning never stops. Each completed run, each field report, and each batch analysis adds to an ever-growing knowledge base, positioning us to stay agile no matter how the environment shifts.

    We also respond to shifting expectations about transparency and responsibility. More customers want to know about supply chain ethics, environmental safeguards, and research partnerships. By opening plant doors and sharing findings from quality audits, we build trust across borders and foster long-term relationships. Old habits of secrecy give way to open knowledge exchange, a shift that benefits animal health across the board.

    Conclusion: A Daily Commitment to Quality

    Manufacturing Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride teaches more than technical skill. It hammers home the importance of vigilance, learning from end users, and balancing precision chemistry with earned experience. Each batch stands as a reflection of the unseen labor behind animal health’s front lines. Farmers, veterinarians, and field workers depend on that chain of trust holding firm from synthesis tank to trough or vial.

    Our ongoing journey with this compound covers sharpening old processes and innovating for new applications, benchmarking against regulatory progress and ethical demands. More than anything else, it fosters humility: real progress stems from persistent, careful work and patient dialogue with those whose livelihoods and animals depend on each kilogram produced. We see each batch not just as a finished product, but as a commitment fulfilled—an earned reliability that continues to guide our everyday efforts.