Iron Citrate Hydrate

    • Product Name: Iron Citrate Hydrate
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Iron(III) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate hydrate
    • CAS No.: 2338-05-8
    • Chemical Formula: C6H5FeO7·xH2O
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: No.30 Fuduihe Road, Xuwei New District, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-petrochem.com
    • Manufacturer: Lianyungang Petrochemical Co., Ltd
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    195553

    Product Name Iron Citrate Hydrate
    Chemical Formula C6H5FeO7·xH2O
    Molecular Weight Depends on hydration (anhydrous = 245.94 g/mol)
    Appearance Yellow to brown powder
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Melting Point Decomposes before melting
    Cas Number 2338-05-8
    Iron Content Approximately 23-24%
    Odor Odorless
    Ph 1 Solution 2.5 - 4.5
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions
    Grade Laboratory, Analytical
    Synonyms Ferric citrate hydrate
    Hazard Statements May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract

    As an accredited Iron Citrate Hydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Iron Citrate Hydrate

    Purity 99%: Iron Citrate Hydrate with 99% purity is used in pharmaceutical formulations, where it ensures high bioavailability of iron for effective anemia treatment.

    Particle size <50 µm: Iron Citrate Hydrate with particle size below 50 µm is used in dietary supplements, where it enhances dissolution rate and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.

    Stability temperature up to 70°C: Iron Citrate Hydrate with stability temperature up to 70°C is used in food fortification processes, where it maintains its iron content during pasteurization.

    Solubility 10 g/L at 25°C: Iron Citrate Hydrate with solubility of 10 g/L at 25°C is used in liquid nutritional beverages, where it provides homogeneous distribution of iron ions.

    Moisture content <6%: Iron Citrate Hydrate with moisture content less than 6% is used in premix manufacturing, where it supports longer shelf life and prevents caking.

    pH (1% solution) 3.0–4.0: Iron Citrate Hydrate with a 1% solution pH of 3.0–4.0 is used in mineral water enrichment, where it ensures product stability and taste compatibility.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Iron Citrate Hydrate, 500g, is packaged in a sealed, amber plastic bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL): Iron Citrate Hydrate is packed in 25 kg bags, 16-18 metric tons per 20′ FCL container.
    Shipping Iron Citrate Hydrate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Store and transport at room temperature, away from strong oxidizers. Label containers clearly with hazard information. Handle with standard laboratory precautions to prevent inhalation or direct contact. Comply with local, national, and international shipping regulations.
    Storage **Iron Citrate Hydrate** should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep away from sources of ignition and heat. Properly label the container and avoid prolonged exposure to air to prevent degradation or contamination. Store at room temperature.
    Shelf Life The shelf life of Iron Citrate Hydrate is typically 2-3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and sealed container.
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    More Introduction

    Iron Citrate Hydrate: Bringing Reliable, Consistent Iron Supplementation to Industry

    Why We Make Iron Citrate Hydrate

    Working as a manufacturer in the chemical sector, we’ve seen the recurring demand for quality iron salts that can support both nutritional needs and specialty applications. Over years of experience, Iron Citrate Hydrate has stood out as a dependable material for several industries. Its chemical structure—iron(III) citrate, hydrated—makes it popular not only for dietary enrichment but for technical applications requiring bioavailable, soluble iron. Powdery, orange-brown, and easily handled, it has a reputation among our partners for straightforward formulation.

    Our Iron Citrate Hydrate, model FCH-021, keeps its water content precise, holding steady between 2% and 4.5% total hydration. Most batches measure by atomic absorption or ICP-OES for iron content, which is above 16%. Experience has shown that controlling these numbers during synthesis is key. Use too much water in production and consistency falls off, reducing shelf life and reactiveness. Cut corners on purification and you bring in metallic impurities that can interfere with pharmaceutical or food applications. Each batch comes out with a uniform appearance—fine, free-flowing, with little dusting—reflecting our emphasis on controlled crystallization and gentle drying.

    Meeting Food and Nutritional Standards

    For food fortification and mineral supplementation, quality iron salts play a critical role. Consumers often struggle to get adequate dietary iron, making fortification a necessity: iron citrate’s high solubility and palatable taste let formulators add it directly to beverages, dairy, and supplements. Synthetic iron salts like sulfate and fumarate have dominated the market, but their harsh taste and variable absorption left formulators looking for alternatives. Iron Citrate Hydrate’s main advantage here is its gentle profile—less metallic aftertaste compared to iron sulfate, and notably better dissolution than iron oxide.

    Our production lines are designed with the regulations for food grade and nutraceuticals in mind. Ascorbic acid presence during manufacturing helps control oxidation and maintain the desired iron(III) state, yielding a color and taste better suited for liquid blends and direct-dose tablets. We test for heavy metals, yeast, and mold on every lot, knowing that even small lapses can disrupt sensitive blending processes downstream. Specification sheets are run by our quality team in real time as material comes off line—no batch release waits for catch-up testing. In beverage enrichment, our product mixes clear with water, tea, or juice bases without leaving residue, and color-antioxidant stability outpaces many lower-grade imports.

    Technical Advantages in Pharmaceutical and Bioprocessing Fields

    The pharmaceutical sector drives a different set of requirements. Pharmaceutical companies need iron sources with minimal reactivity to avoid unintended interactions inside tablet blends, suspension syrups, and parenteral solutions. From process experience, we have noticed iron(III) citrate’s lower tendency to trigger oxidative degradation in vitamin blends compared to iron(II) salts—a detail that lowers finish-product rejection rates for multinutrient formulas. In lyophilization lines, the hydrate crystal structure of our product provides smoother powder flow, avoiding caking during both filling and reconstitution.

    For injection solutions or preparations for renal anemia cases, the iron source has to be exceptionally pure, soluble, and free from trace toxic elements. While iron dextran or sucrose-based complexes remain the injectable standard, iron(III) citrate hydrate features in diagnostic kits and buffer systems where iron’s reactivity, solubility, and mild chelation are useful. R&D labs using our product report smooth integration into analytical protocols and good consistency in titrations, with no visible precipitation.

    Animal Feed and Veterinary Nutrition—A Different Metal Standard

    Feed manufacturers use iron citrate for its gentle bioavailability in fortification, especially for young or stressed animals. In contrast to ferrous sulfate or iron carbonate, which often cause digestion issues or rapid oxidation, iron(III) citrate offers steady, mild iron release that helps reduce gut irritation. Quality differences show up in color and pellet integrity—for example, less dusty or burnt pellets when using our hydrate versus generic grades from traders.

    Regular feedback from animal nutritionists helped us optimize flow agents and particle size. We’ve worked on granule consistency, limiting fines and splintering so there’s less segregation in mass feed mixing. Consistent iron citrate means livestock farmers don’t have to double-check every new bag, since performance differences are visible within a week in young animals.

    Industrial and Laboratory Uses—Recognizing Chemistry in Action

    Iron citrate’s chelation properties come into play in diverse industrial and lab settings. As a manufacturer, we supply iron citrate hydrate to water treatment channels, analytical chemistry labs, and textile finishing companies. Laboratories take advantage of its complexation capacity: it strips and precipitates unwanted heavy metal ions when dosed at controlled ratios. Textile dyers use it for oxidizing effects and to fix colorants that require specific iron ions for proper development—our quality control ensures no metallic streaks or batchwise color drift. The same iron citrate hydrate is sometimes adopted in photographic processing and as a trace iron source for cell culture media.

    Preparation of our hydrate version focuses on delivering constant water of crystallization, since laboratory methods can skew if compounded with overloaded hydrates or dry, amorphous material. By keeping product within fixed granularity and hydration, titration accuracy and reproducibility rise. In field work, rapid wettability and reduced clumping make a difference when iron citrate goes into solution tanks or buffer reservoirs.

    Real Manufacturing—The Difference Between Us and a Trading House

    Sourcing quality iron salts has its pitfalls. Our team has watched the market fill with unlabeled or outdated lots, downgraded pharmaceutical waste, even cattle-mineral blends passed off as technical or food grade. Control as a manufacturer, owning our synthesis and drying, allows us to promise batch-to-batch homogeneity. By contrast, traders often find themselves relying on shadowy suppliers, cutting costs with rebagged or outdated materials. With us, the production process remains visible and auditable—nobody receives their order before we sign off analytical and safety data. We operate our own reactors, maintain closed-system granulation, and keep clear lines for cleaning and transitioning between food/pharma and industrial lines.

    From experience, customers notice the difference within days of switching—less caking during mixing, reliable iron quantification in solutions, and fewer callbacks about variable coloring or “fishy” odors. Continuous dialogue with users helps us adapt process changes: if powder flow lags due to ambient humidity, we adjust dryer temps, or alter the particle size sieve mesh before packaging. Most batch complaints in the market stem from material adulterated with iron oxides or citric acid impurities, both of which we avoid with closed-loop synthesis and monitoring.

    Comparative Notes—How Iron Citrate Hydrate Stacks Up Against Other Iron Compounds

    Iron has no shortage of compounds to choose from in the market. Manufacturers, distributors, and formulators all chase stability and ease of use, so the relative value of each iron salt comes down to actual handling experience and finished results. Sulfate and gluconate offer good iron density but often create taste issues and promote oxidation of sensitive nutrients, especially in syrups and ready-to-drink products. Iron phosphate is stable but nearly insoluble—bad news for liquid blends and rapid absorption.

    Iron citrate’s key strength is solubility at near-neutral pH levels, which expands its use in beverages, clear solutions, and certain bioprocesses where rapid iron ion delivery matters. For our own lines, careful selection of high-purity citric acid and iron sources means sulfonates and residual organics stay below market averages. Compared to iron(II) gluconate or fumarate, our hydrate has shown lower reactivity in vitamin/mineral blends, helping clients manage oxidation.

    Hydration content—often overlooked—makes a visible difference. Amorphous, overdried iron salts absorb water on storage, clump, or become hard to re-disperse. By holding hydration just below 4.5%, we strike a balance between powder flow and shelf life, which isn't always the case for generic or “anhydrous” imports. Clients using our hydrate in powder sachets and effervescent blends regularly report clean dissolution and free flow during high-speed packaging—a benefit rooted not just in theoretical spec but real, routine formulation work.

    Packaging and Logistics—A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Shipping iron salts means balancing cost, stability, and contamination risks. Over time, we have settled on multi-layered, moisture-resistant bags for bulk shipments of iron citrate hydrate, protecting the powder from water vapor and outside contaminants. In tropical climates or during long ocean freight, hydrated iron salts tend to cake or degrade without proper barrier materials. With each shipment, our logistic teams review route humidity patterns to pre-select packaging stock, especially for customers in Southeast Asia or South America.

    In the warehouse, transfer from reactor dryers to packing lines needs fast, dust-controlled handling. Fine dusts of iron citrate, if left unchecked, contaminate work areas—not acceptable for mixed-use facilities producing food and technical grades in parallel. Routine airflow and vacuum sweeps, as well as visual color and flow tests, guard against batch mixing. Because we manufacture, we customize pack sizes for buyers: 10kg sealed packs for supplement blenders, up to 1000kg super-sacks for industrial blenders. Pre-palletization checks before shipping help prevent crushing or compaction, keeping the product ready for unloading and direct formulation.

    Quality You Can Trace

    Clients often ask about traceability and auditing, and this remains one place the distinction between a true manufacturer and a trader stands out. For all shipped iron citrate hydrate, internal batch codes tie every pail and sack to raw material batches, process control data, and analytic results. Paper trails and digital archiving let us verify the process flow at any point, whether an auditor asks next month or five years later.

    This level of traceability has real-world impact. If a food brand finds a color change in their premix, or a pharma partner spots a deviation in iron absorption, we go straight to the archived records instead of chasing old paperwork or hoping multiple traders haven’t lost track. Spot checks at our site—even with little notice—turn up consistently, making it clear we stand by what we produce.

    Environmental Footprint and Sustainability

    Operating as an iron citrate hydrate manufacturer ties us closely to environmental regulation and waste minimization. The synthesis of iron citrate hydrate produces little hazardous waste, but meticulous cleaning and effluent controls prevent citric acid residues from entering wastewater circuits. On-site treatment and neutralization systems, monitored continuously, limit discharge and allow us to reclaim water for secondary plant use. We partner with certified recyclers for packaging waste and keep energy audits up to date to meet both local and international guidelines.

    Resource management begins at sourcing, where we insist on certifiably low-heavy-metal iron and citric acid, bypassing bulk intermediates of questionable origin. This ensures feedstock purity and aligns with market drives to supply “clean label” food fortification and pharma excipients. Our operations are designed to shrink both carbon footprint and water use; in recent years, process modifications—including reused process heat and low-energy dryers—lowered resource use per metric ton shipped.

    Batch Control and Customer Feedback—Constant Improvement in Action

    Manufacturing chemical compounds never stands still. Each feedback loop from clients—whether related to caking, particle size, or taste—feeds process improvement cycles. Batch reviews after shipment, customer blending trials, and in-house pilot tests all determine lot release. Sharing open data on analytics and being quick to address real-world complaints distinguishes us in a crowded market.

    Customer blending rooms often work under tough schedules, where downtime over a bad iron lot means product recalls, work stoppage, and reputation loss. By keeping open lines and acting on recurring issues—be they slight color tooths or simple barcode readability—we cement partnerships for years. Our technical team visits client sites regularly for pilot runs, allowing us to spot handling or incompatibility issues before a major production hit. The direct manufacturer relationship saves both time and cost compared to back-and-forth through trading intermediaries.

    A Reliable Iron Source in a Complex World

    Iron citrate hydrate calls for precise manufacturing—no shortcuts, no excuses. Direct oversight, hands-on process control, and long-term tracking produce a material customers trust for consistent performance batch after batch. Whether destined for food and beverage lines, pharmaceutical blends, or industrial reactors, our product comes with the assurance only a dedicated manufacturer can deliver. As we look ahead, feedback from real-world users—formulators, nutritionists, plant engineers—guides our every process tweak, keeping our iron citrate hydrate in step with current and future industry demands.